[Docker] GPU 컨테이너 생성

일반 도커 생성 시 gpu 명령(nvidia-smi) 사용 불가 확인

# docker run -it --rm ubuntu:latest
root@27325dccffa0:/# nvidia-smi
bash: nvidia-smi: command not found

docker run 할 때 --gpu 옵션으로 도커 컨테이너에 gpu 할당

# docker run --gpus all -it --rm ubuntu
root@95e0b226698f:/# nvidia-smi
Fri Oct 18 00:38:36 2024
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 550.54.14              Driver Version: 550.54.14      CUDA Version: 12.4     |
|-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+========================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA H100 PCIe               Off |   00000000:B8:00.0 Off |                   On |
| N/A   56C    P0             56W /  350W |      13MiB /  81559MiB |     N/A      Default |
|                                         |                        |              Enabled |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MIG devices:                                                                            |
+------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| GPU  GI  CI  MIG |                     Memory-Usage |        Vol|      Shared           |
|      ID  ID  Dev |                       BAR1-Usage | SM     Unc| CE ENC DEC OFA JPG    |
|                  |                                  |        ECC|                       |
|==================+==================================+===========+=======================|
|  No MIG devices found                                                                   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                              |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                              GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
|=========================================================================================|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

# docker run --gpus all -it --rm tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu

________                               _______________
___  __/__________________________________  ____/__  /________      __
__  /  _  _ \_  __ \_  ___/  __ \_  ___/_  /_   __  /_  __ \_ | /| / /
_  /   /  __/  / / /(__  )/ /_/ /  /   _  __/   _  / / /_/ /_ |/ |/ /
/_/    \___//_/ /_//____/ \____//_/    /_/      /_/  \____/____/|__/


WARNING: You are running this container as root, which can cause new files in
mounted volumes to be created as the root user on your host machine.

To avoid this, run the container by specifying your user's userid:

$ docker run -u $(id -u):$(id -g) args...

root@f093e355de6d:/# nvidia-smi
Fri Oct 18 00:36:34 2024
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 550.54.14              Driver Version: 550.54.14      CUDA Version: 12.4     |
|-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+========================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA H100 PCIe               Off |   00000000:B8:00.0 Off |                   On |
| N/A   56C    P0             56W /  350W |      13MiB /  81559MiB |     N/A      Default |
|                                         |                        |              Enabled |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MIG devices:                                                                            |
+------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| GPU  GI  CI  MIG |                     Memory-Usage |        Vol|      Shared           |
|      ID  ID  Dev |                       BAR1-Usage | SM     Unc| CE ENC DEC OFA JPG    |
|                  |                                  |        ECC|                       |
|==================+==================================+===========+=======================|
|  No MIG devices found                                                                   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                              |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                              GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
|=========================================================================================|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+